The gross margin is a business metric that shows how much of a company's revenues are profits rather than costs. For some companies, the gross margin shows how efficiently a company runs because a higher gross margin can translate to a higher profit margin. The gross margin is reported as a percentage. In order to calculate the gross margin, you need to know the company's revenues and the cost of goods sold.
Things You'll Need:
- Calculator
- Financial reports
- Step 1
Determine the total revenue of the company.
- Step 2
Determine the cost of goods sold (COGS). The COGS only include the cost of producing the goods rather than the cost of transporting or selling them.
- Step 3
Subtract the COGS from the total revenue. For example, if a company had $200,000 in revenue and $160,000 in COGS, the result would be $40,000.
- Step 4
Divide the result from Step 3 by the revenue to determine the gross margin. For example, if the number from Step 3 was $40,000 and the revenue was $200,000, the gross margin would be 0.20, or 20 percent.
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